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Betty S. Murphy
Betty Jane Southard Murphy (March 1, 1933 – October 16, 2010) was an American attorney who was the first woman to serve on the National Labor Relations Board, serving as the agency's eighth chair from 1975 to 1977.〔Hevesi, Dennis. ("Betty S. Murphy, a Leader of the N.L.R.B., Dies at 77" ), ''The New York Times'', October 24, 2010. Accessed October 25, 2010.〕 She was also the first woman to lead the United States Department of Labor Wage and Hour Division, and co-founded the National Women's Political Caucus and the Republican National Lawyers Association.〔Love, ''Feminists Who Changed America, 1963-1975,'' 2006, p. 329.〕
==Early life==
She was born on March 1, 1933, in East Orange, New Jersey, to Mr. and Mrs. Floyd Theodore Southard. Her father was a businessman, and she had two brothers (Samuel and Harry).〔Hicks, Nancy, "A Woman for N.L.R.B." ''New York Times.'' January 9, 1975.〕 Shortly after she was born, her family moved to Atlantic City, New Jersey, where she was raised.〔 Samuel became a pediatrician, and Harry a high school teacher.〔 She earned her undergraduate degree at Ohio State University,〔 and later studied at the Sorbonne and the Alliance Francaise in Paris, France.〔 After graduating from college she worked as a freelance foreign correspondent and later worked for United Press International as its reporter in Washington, D.C., where her coverage of the U.S. Supreme Court fostered an interest in law.〔 She ultimately enrolled at Washington College of Law and was awarded a law degree in 1958.〔〔〔
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